Compared by Plant Identifier's makers

Flora Incognita vs Pl@ntNet

Two free, ad-free research apps for wild plants, one from a German university and a Max Planck institute, the other from a French-led public research consortium. Where each is stronger, and when to carry both.

Written by the makers of Plant Identifier, which appears here only as a third option in a marked section. We compared what Flora Incognita and Pl@ntNet document on their own App Store listings, websites, FAQ and help pages; we did not use or lab-test either app. How we compared · Where the other app is the better pick

Gouache botanical plate on cream of two spring woodland flowers lifted with their roots from leaf litter: white wood anemone with deeply cut leaves and a nodding bud, and yellow lesser celandine with glossy heart-shaped leaves and small root tubers
Illustration (AI-generated, for orientation only)

In short

Flora Incognita vs PlantNet is a choice between two free research apps with no in-app purchases. Flora Incognita, from TU Ilmenau and the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, guides you through photos of set plant parts and needs no profile. Pl@ntNet, from a consortium of CIRAD, Inria, INRAE, CNRS and IRD, lets you pick a regional flora, runs in a browser too, and can identify offline after a download (checked 2026-10-21).

  • Disclosure: we make Plant Identifier, a third option in its own marked section. Facts about Flora Incognita and Pl@ntNet come from their own App Store listings, websites, FAQ and docs, checked 2026-10-21. We did not use or lab-test either app.
  • Flora Incognita is the stronger pick for wild plants in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, for mosses, lichens and fungi, and for use without an account; Pl@ntNet for floras outside Central Europe, the web and a true offline model.
  • Both are free with no in-app purchases, so carrying both and comparing their answers costs nothing.

Flora Incognita and Pl@ntNet are the two free research apps most people in Europe choose between, and neither sells anything. Flora Incognita is developed by scientists at the Technical University of Ilmenau and the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry in Jena, per its US App Store listing. Pl@ntNet is a citizen-science project governed by a consortium of five research organisations (CIRAD, Inria, INRAE, CNRS and IRD); its trademark belongs to four of them. We make a third app, Plant Identifier, built for houseplants and gardens; it gets its own marked section at the end and stays out of the verdicts.

Pick by situation

Pick Flora Incognita if…

  • You botanise in Germany, Austria or Switzerland. It had 27,004 German App Store ratings averaging 4.8 on 2026-10-21, about 80% of its ratings across the eight storefronts we measured, and it ranked first for "Pflanzen bestimmen" in Apple's German store search the same day.
  • You want the app to tell you what to photograph. Its app page describes an adaptive process that asks for one or more photos of specific organs, chosen by the plant's growth form, the season and what it has already seen.
  • You don't want an account. Its FAQ says: "You do not need a profile to identify plants." Tap "Without profile" on the login page.
  • You also look at mosses, lichens or fungi. It "knows about 500 common moss species" and, since 2025, identifies "approximately 3,000 lichen and fungus species" (FAQ). Mushrooms are outside this site's scope; identification is not a safety check.
  • You want your list out of the app. The FAQ describes exporting observations with images, names and coordinates "as a .csv table or .gpx file".

Pick Pl@ntNet if…

  • You travel or live outside Central Europe. Pl@ntNet sorts species into floras, "lists of plant species specific to a geographic region or a particular theme", and picks your regional flora from your location when geolocation is on.
  • You want to identify with no signal at all. Its offline mode runs a compressed model on the phone, after you sign in and download it.
  • You want to choose your own photos. Its identification docs let you send one or more photos, from the camera or the gallery, and tag each one as leaf, flower, fruit and so on.
  • You work on a computer. Pl@ntNet runs in a browser at identify.plantnet.org; Flora Incognita does not document a web version on the pages we read.

Use both if…

You walk in Central Europe with patchy signal and like to be sure. Both are free, so a two-app routine costs nothing: photograph the plant in Flora Incognita's guided order, run the best flower or leaf photo through Pl@ntNet's local flora, and accept a name only when both agree on the genus.

Where the other app is the better pick

For wild plants, both apps beat Plant Identifier. Flora Incognita and Pl@ntNet are free with no in-app purchases, run by public research institutes, and on Android as well as iPhone, iPad and Mac. Both show a short ranked list of candidates rather than one name, and both work without signal to some degree: Flora Incognita saves three-photo observations to identify later, and Pl@ntNet identifies on the phone after you download its model. Flora Incognita also covers mosses, lichens and fungi and exports your finds as CSV or GPX; Pl@ntNet has regional floras and a web version. Plant Identifier is iPhone-only, needs a connection for every identification, returns one name with no alternatives and has no published independent test.

Facts checked October 21, 2026

Side by side

From each app's US App Store listing, website, FAQ and docs, checked 2026-10-21. "Not documented" means the pages we read say nothing, not that the feature is missing.

Flora Incognita Pl@ntNet
Who runs it TU Ilmenau and Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (seller: project leader Patrick Mäder) Consortium of CIRAD, Inria, INRAE, CNRS and IRD (developer row "Cirad-France")
Price on the US listing Free, no In-App Purchases Free, no In-App Purchases
Coverage, their own figures "over 30,000 different vascular plants", about 500 mosses, about 3,000 lichens and fungi "about 20,000 species" (listing), organised into regional and themed floras
How it asks for photos Guided: the app requests specific organs in an order it chooses You choose: one or more photos, each tagged by organ
Result One species or "a short list of similar species", ranked "A list of possible identifications, ranked by order of certainty"
Without a connection Offline mode saves three photos per plant; identification happens once online Identification on the phone after downloading the offline model
Account Not needed ("Without profile") Needed to contribute and for offline mode
Export CSV or GPX Not documented on the pages we read
Devices iPhone and iPad (iOS 15.9+), Mac, Apple Vision, Android, Harmony OS iPhone and iPad (iOS 15.1+), Mac, Apple Vision, Android, web
Languages German and English "full version", "over 30 other localisations" (FAQ); listing: English and 34 more Listing: English and 40 more
Location and photos (their FAQ and docs) Asks for location for biodiversity monitoring; a library photo's location and time are saved in the observation Shared observations show images and locations if made public; location can stay confidential for rare species
Ratings, eight storefronts 33,888 at 4.80 (Germany 27,004) 32,033 at 4.64 (France 9,925)

Ratings are Apple's public counts on 2026-10-21 across the US, Italy, Germany, France, the UK, Canada, Austria and Switzerland. They measure popularity, not accuracy.

How we compared

We make Plant Identifier, so read this as a comparison by an interested party, even though our app is not one of the two. Everything about Flora Incognita comes from its US App Store listing, its FAQ and its app page on floraincognita.com; everything about Pl@ntNet from its US App Store listing and its documentation, all read on 2026-10-21. We did not use either app for this page. Both projects quote accuracy figures for themselves; we cite one published third-party test instead. Where a page says nothing, we write "not documented", which is not the same as "no".

Coverage: Central Europe first, or a flora per region

Flora Incognita's FAQ says it distinguishes "over 30,000 different vascular plants, including wild herbs, trees, grasses, cacti, palms, ferns, and some cultivated plants", and warns that "cultivated varieties and cultivars are rarely supported". It publishes no list of regions. Two signals point to Central Europe: in an April 2020 reply on its US listing, the team wrote that it had "the main focus in Mid-Europe" so far, and its rating base today is overwhelmingly German. Its fact sheets adapt to your location, and the app page says the team aims for "a global geographic range" but that "not all information is available yet".

Pl@ntNet takes the opposite route. Its listing says it recognises "about 20,000 species" and names wild plants as its purpose: cultivated plants in parks and gardens are possible "but this is not its primary purpose." Species are grouped into floras by region or theme; the app chooses yours from your location, and a multi-flora search looks across all of them when you are unsure. For a guide to naming wild flowers yourself, see how to identify wildflowers.

How each one asks for photos

This is the most practical difference in the field.

Flora Incognita leads. You start with the flower, then "if necessary the leaf" (FAQ); which images it asks for, and in what order, depends on the growth form, the season and the photos already taken (app page). In offline mode it asks for three pictures per plant, "usually flower, leaf and whole plant". Its listing adds that sharp, close photos of flower, leaf, bark or fruit matter most.

Pl@ntNet follows. You send one or more photos and say which organ each shows. Its listing advises photographing flowers, fruits and leaves first, then details like thorns, buds or stem hairs, and warns that a photo of the whole plant "is often not sufficient to allow a reliable identification." Both approaches reward the same habit: one sharp photo per organ, not one wide shot. Our guide on how to photograph a plant for identification covers it step by step.

Offline use, account and what happens to your data

Offline. When Flora Incognita loses its connection, it switches to "Offline Mode": you save three-photo observations and identify them from your list later. Its app page states that identification itself "requires an internet connection". Pl@ntNet's embedded mode is a compressed model on the phone, available only in the mobile app; you need an account to download it, and its docs suggest re-running offline identifications online, where the model is updated more often.

Account. Flora Incognita works without a profile, but observations in a guest profile are lost if you log out or uninstall. A profile keeps your list across devices. Pl@ntNet asks you to create an account "to contribute and access all features".

Research use. This is why both are free. Flora Incognita's listing says collected observations answer research questions on topics like "the spread of invasive species or the effects of climate change", and its FAQ asks for your location because monitoring plant biodiversity "is only possible if we have locations". You can tag finds for public citizen-science projects. Pl@ntNet's listing says the plants you photograph "are collected and analysed by scientists around the world", and shared observations are reviewed by the community.

Your location and photos. Flora Incognita's FAQ says that for a photo loaded from your library, "the location and time of the shot are read from the photo and saved in the observation." Pl@ntNet's data page says it "does not share its users' personal data with third parties"; what is public is "images, identifications, and plant locations if they have been made public", and for rare or endangered species you can keep the location confidential (both read 2026-10-21).

What an independent test found

In a 2020 study in AoB PLANTS, Hamlyn Jones ran 38 images of 24 wild species from the British and Irish flora through nine free apps, five times each. Flora Incognita named the species correctly in 46% of runs and Pl@ntNet in 39%, a difference the paper's statistics did not separate. The clearer gap was in wrong answers: Flora Incognita gave the wrong family or worse in 14% of runs, Pl@ntNet in 43%, and the author singled out Flora Incognita and Seek as "the most conservative apps", tending "not to give an answer where there is uncertainty". The paper also noted that both apps return explicit confidence levels. These are 2020 versions; both apps have since changed their models.

A third option for houseplants and gardens: Plant Identifier (ours)

This section is about our own app, so weigh it accordingly. Neither research app is built for the plants on your windowsill: Flora Incognita rarely supports cultivars, and Pl@ntNet says cultivated plants are not its primary purpose. Plant Identifier, listed on the US App Store as AI Plant Identifier Flower App, is an iPhone app aimed at houseplants, garden plants and flowers. One photo gives the common and scientific names, origin and growing conditions; the Diagnose tool gives a likely cause for spotted or yellowing leaves with a severity badge the AI writes, treatment steps and prevention; Care Guide, Light, Water Calculator and Toxicology are separate tools on the home screen, and you can ask follow-up questions under any result. It needs no account and is free to download; the current version shows no paywall.

What leaves your phone, per our privacy policy: the photo, your approximate location (only if you allow it, or if the library photo you choose carries one), the text of your chat messages and a random install and device identifier go to our server, which passes requests to Google (Gemini) and, when Google's service fails, to OpenAI. Our server does not store your photos or messages, and the app feeds no research project.

Where Plant Identifier is not the pick

  • Wild plants on a walk: both research apps are built for them and show ranked candidates. Plant Identifier shows one name and no alternatives.
  • No signal: both apps keep working in some form offline; Plant Identifier needs an internet connection for every identification.
  • Android, Mac or the web: Plant Identifier is iPhone-only and runs on iPad in iPhone layout.
  • Several photos of one plant: both apps combine photos of different organs; Plant Identifier takes one photo per identification.
  • Science and evidence: your observations in either app can feed biodiversity research, and both appear in published tests. Plant Identifier does neither.

If you are weighing a paid care app instead, see PictureThis vs Pl@ntNet.

Questions people ask

Is Flora Incognita better than PlantNet?

In Germany, Austria and Switzerland it is the more popular choice, and in a 2020 test on British wild plants it named 46% of samples correctly against Pl@ntNet's 39%, a gap the author did not find significant. It made far fewer wrong suggestions (14% against 43%). Both apps have changed many times since.

Do Flora Incognita and PlantNet cost anything?

No. Neither US App Store listing has an In-App Purchases section (checked 2026-10-21). Flora Incognita's FAQ calls the app completely free of charge and advertising; Pl@ntNet's listing calls it a citizen-science project and its home page asks for donations.

Which one works without internet?

Pl@ntNet identifies on the phone after you sign in and download its offline model. Flora Incognita switches to an offline mode that saves observations of three photos per plant, which you identify once you are back online.

Does Flora Incognita work outside Europe?

It names over 30,000 vascular plants and does not publish a region list. Its team said in a 2020 reply on its US App Store listing that its main focus so far was Central Europe, and about 80% of its App Store ratings come from Germany. Outside Europe, check its answer against Pl@ntNet's regional flora.

Do they use my photos for research?

Yes, that is part of the point. Flora Incognita says collected observations answer research questions such as the spread of invasive species. Pl@ntNet says the plants you photograph are collected and analysed by scientists, and shared observations are reviewed by other users.

Sources

  1. Flora Incognita (US App Store listing) — Apple App Store (seller: Patrick Maeder)
  2. FAQ — Flora Incognita (TU Ilmenau, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry)
  3. The Flora Incognita App — Flora Incognita
  4. PlantNet (US App Store listing) — Apple App Store (developer: Cirad-France)
  5. Choose a flora — Pl@ntNet documentation
  6. Identify a plant — Pl@ntNet documentation
  7. Install the offline/embedded mode — Pl@ntNet documentation
  8. What plant is that? Tests of automated image recognition apps for plant identification on plants from the British flora (AoB PLANTS 12(6), plaa052, 2020) — Hamlyn G. Jones, via PubMed Central

Updated · Written by the Plant Identifier team · How we write our guides

Published

This page is general information for identifying plants. Never decide whether a plant is safe to eat, touch or keep around children or pets from a page or an app; ask a doctor, a vet or a poison control centre.